VOLVO 14743661 EC900/EC950 Inzira y'umuhanda Igikoresho cy'ipine/Imbere Igikoresho cy'inyuma cy'imodoka - Ibikoresho biremereye byo mu muhanda w'inyuma by'imodoka ukoze n'utanga

Ibisobanuro bya tekiniki: Iteraniro ry'uruziga rw'umuyobozi / Imbere y'umuziba w'inyuma

Iranga ry'igice:

• Imashini zijyanye nazo: VOLVO EC900, EC950 Crawler Cukumbura.
• Ikoreshwa: Sisitemu yo munsi y'imodoka, Ubuyobozi bw'imbere n'Uburinzi.
• Utundi duce: Umudomo w'imbere, Umudomo w'umuyobozi, Umudomo w'inzira.

Incamake y'ibice bya 1.0

ItsindaIgiteranyo cy'ibiziga by'inyuma by'umuziba w'uruziga / umuziba w'imbere w'umuziba w'uruzigani igice cy'ingenzi, kidatwarwa n'amashanyarazi kiri ku mpera y'imbere y'umuyoboro w'imashini icukura, ahateganye neza n'agace k'imashini itwara imizigo. Gikora nk'ubuyobozi bw'ibanze bw'imbere n'uburyo nyamukuru bwo guhindura umuvuduko w'inzira. Iki giteranyo cyakozwe kugira ngo gishobore kwihanganira imitwaro ikomeye y'impanuka, kwangirika guhoraho, n'imbaraga zikomeye ku ruhande, bigatuma kiba ingenzi cyane mu ngendo zihamye kandi zinoze z'imashini.

2.0 Imikorere y'ibanze n'imiterere y'imikorere

Imirimo y'ingenzi y'ubuhanga bw'iyi nteko ni iyi:

• Inzira y'Ubuyobozi n'Inzira Ibisobanuro: Nk'uko izina "Igiziga cy'Ubuyobozi" ribisobanura, gikora nk'aho umurongo w'inzira ugana imbere, gisubiza inyuma inzira yacyo nyuma yo gukora ku butaka kandi kikayiyobora neza gisubira inyuma ku gice cyo hejuru cy'umuhanda, bityo kikagaragaza uruziga rw'inzira.
• Uburyo bwo Gutunganya Umuvuduko w'Inzira: Idler ishyirwa ku buryo bukomeye bwo kuyinyeganyeza butuma igenda imbere cyangwa inyuma. Uku kugenda kugenzurwa na silindiri yo gukamura amashanyarazi cyangwa amavuta yuzuye amavuta, ikoreshwa mu gushyiraho inzira ikwiye yo kumanuka—ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi mu kunoza imikorere, imikorere myiza y'ingufu, n'igihe cy'ubuzima bw'imodoka yose iri munsi y'igare.
• Ingaruka z'ibanze n'ihungabana: Bitewe n'aho ireba imbere, imburagihe ni cyo gice cya mbere gihura n'imbogamizi nk'amabuye, ibiziba, n'inkuta z'imiyoboro. Cyakozwe by'umwihariko kugira ngo gikurure kandi gikureho imitwaro ikomeye y'ihungabana, kirinda imiterere y'inyuma y'imodoka n'imiyoboro ya nyuma.
• Gutuza no Kugena Imiterere y'Inzira: Imiterere migari n'udupira tw'uruziga rw'inyuma bikora kugira ngo umugozi w'inzira ukomeze kugendera ku ruhande, birinda ko inzira iva mu nzira mu gihe cyo kuzunguruka ("guhindukira") no gukora ku misozi.

3.0 Imiterere irambuye n'ibice by'ingenzi

Iyi teraniro ni uburyo bugoye kandi bufunze bwagenewe gukoreshwa mu buryo bukabije:

• 3.1 Ipine y'umurambararo (Umurambararo): Ipine nini kandi ikomeye. Ubuso bwayo bukozwe neza kandi bukomejwe kugira ngo butange uburyo bwiza bwo gukorana n'imiyoboro y'inzira kandi burinde kwangirika. Mu miterere ikomeye, umurambararo ushobora kuba ufite imiterere ibiri hamwe n'impeta ishobora kongera kwangirika kugira ngo ugabanye ikiguzi cyo kuyisana igihe kirekire.
• 3.2 Udupira: Udupira tw’impande twombi tw’umurambararo. Udupira tw’impande ni ingenzi cyane mu kurinda umugozi w’inzira, bikarinda ko umugozi uva mu ruhande mu gihe cyo gushyira imizigo ku ruhande. Twubakiwe kwihanganira ingaruka zitaziguye no kwangirika guhoraho.
• 3.3 Sisitemu y'imbere y'ubwikorezi n'ubushongi:
  • Umugozi: Umugozi ukomeye kandi ukomeye w'icyuma uhagaze neza ushyirwa ku maboko y'umuntu udafite icyo akora.
  • Ibyuma/Ibihuru: Inzu y'inyuma izunguruka ku giti ikoresheje ibyuma binini, biremereye cyangwa uduce tw'umuringa, byatoranijwe kubera ubushobozi bwabyo bwo guhangana n'imizigo ikabije ya radial ndetse n'imbaraga zo gukurura rimwe na rimwe.
• 3.4 Sisitemu yo Gufunga Ibyiciro Binini: Iyi ni yo sisitemu y'ingenzi cyane mu buzima bwayo. Ubusanzwe igizwe n'agapfukamunwa k'imbere gafite imirasire myinshi cyangwa agapfukamunwa k'iminwa myinshi, agapfukamunwa k'inyongera, ndetse akenshi n'agapfukamunwa k'amavuta gafite iminwa myinshi. Ubu buryo bwo gufunga inshuro nyinshi ni ingenzi mu gukuramo neza uduce duto, tworoshye (urugero: ivumbi ry'amabuye, ubushyuhe) n'ubushuhe, mu gihe bigumana amavuta meza mu mwobo w'amazi.
• 3.5 Uburyo bwo Gushyiraho n'Uburyo bwo Kunyerera: Iteraniro rigizwe n'agace gakozwe mu buryo bwa pulasitiki cyangwa gakozwe mu buryo bwa mashini gafite ubuso bunyerera neza. Ubu buso buhuza n'ubuyobozi bujyanye n'aho buherereye ku gitereko cyo munsi y'imodoka kandi buhujwe n'agakoresho ko gusunika ka silinda yo gufunga inzira, bigatuma habaho gukosora neza aho umuntu ahagaze.

4.0Ibisobanuro by'ibikoresho n'imikorere

• Ibikoresho: Gucukura cyangwa Gucura mu cyuma gifite karuboni nyinshi.
• Ubukomere: Ubuso bw'inkombe n'ibice birebire bikomejwe cyangwa bikomejwe kugeza ku rugero rusanzwe rwa 55-62 HRC, bitanga uburinganire bwiza bwo kudakora neza no kwangirika neza.
• Gusiga amavuta: Byujujwe mbere na mbere amavuta ashyushye cyane kandi afite umuvuduko mwinshi (EP). Ibyinshi mu bikoresho bifite amavuta asanzwe yo kongera gusiga amavuta buri gihe kugira ngo bifashe gukuraho ibintu bito bihumanya mu cyumba gifunga no kongera igihe cyo gukora.

5.0 Uburyo bwo gutsindwa n'ibyo kwitaho mu kubungabunga

• Imipaka yo Kwambara: Gushobora gukoreshwa bigenwa no gupima igabanuka ry'uburebure bw'urushundura n'umurambararo w'inkombe ugereranije n'imipaka ntarengwa ya VOLVO yo Kwambara. Imipaka yambawe yongera cyane ibyago byo kwangirika kw'inzira.
• Uburyo Busanzwe bwo Kunanirwa:
  • Kugabanya no kuvunika kw'ibice by'urukuta: Kumenagurika, gucika, cyangwa kuvunika burundu kw'ibice by'urukuta bitewe n'imitwaro ikomeye ituruka ku mbogamizi.
  • Gufatana kw'imirongo n'imirongo: Kwangirika gukabije kw'imirongo y'imirongo ikora imirongo cyangwa imirongo y'imirongo ku mugongo, bigatuma imirongo ikora nabi kandi imiyoboro igakomeza kwangirika vuba.
  • Gufata icyuma gifata: Gutsindwa gukabije akenshi guterwa no gucika kw'icyuma gifunga, bigatera kwanduzwa n'ubwandu. Igikoresho gifata icyuma ntikizazunguruka, kigakora nk'iferi bigatuma icyuma gifunga umuhanda n'icyuma ubwacyo byangirika vuba kandi bikomeye.
  • Uburyo bwo Kunyerera Gufata: Kwangirika, kwangirika, cyangwa kwanduzwa n'udukingirizo dunyerera bishobora kubuza guhindura imiterere y'umuvuduko, gufunga icyuma gifunga aho giherereye no kwangiza imikorere y'umuhanda.
• Imyitozo yo kubungabunga: Igenzura rihoraho rigamije kureba uko ibintu bigenda bisimburana, uko imiterere y’imodoka ihagaze, n’ibimenyetso bigaragara byerekana ko icyuma cyangiritse ni ngombwa. Gukomera kw’umuhanda bigomba kugenzurwa no guhindurwa neza hakurikijwe amabwiriza y’uruganda. Icy’ingenzi ni uko icyuma kidakora neza kigomba gusimbuzwa hamwe n’umuyoboro w’umuhanda n’ibindi bice by’imodoka biri munsi y’umuhanda kugira ngo hirindwe kwangirika vuba kandi kutumvikana.

6.0 Umwanzuro

ItsindaIpine y'inyuma ya VOLVO EC900/EC950 y'umuyoboro w'igare / iy'imodoka ikora imbereni igice cy'ingenzi kandi gihangayikishije cyane kugira ngo sisitemu yo munsi y'imashini icukura ihamye, igende neza, kandi irambe. Uruhare rwayo rubiri mu kuyobora no gukaza umuvuduko bituma iba ingenzi cyane kugira ngo imashini ikore neza. Gukurikirana neza, uburyo bwo gukaza umuvuduko, no gusimbuza sisitemu ni ingenzi mu kubungabunga. Gukoresha ibice by'ukuri cyangwa byemejwe ko bifite agaciro ka OEM bitanga umusaruro uhagije, imiterere y'ibikoresho, n'imikorere yo gufunga kugira ngo bihangane n'ibihe bikomeye by'imikorere byitezwe ku bacukuzi banini, bityo birinde ishoramari rinini mu bikoresho.