Ibi bibazo bine bihura na byo mu iterambere ry'icyuma gicukura gizunguruka ni "imvune zikomeye"! Umucukuzi w'amabuye y'agaciro
Birumvikana ko gukora imashini zicukura ari uruganda rutanga inyungu, kimwe n'ikoreshwa ry'imashini zicukura zizunguruka. Bitewe n'iterambere rirambye ry'ubukungu, imashini zicukura zizunguruka zagiye zikoreshwa cyane mu bwubatsi bw'ibikorwa remezo nko kubaka umusingi muremure n'ubwubatsi bw'ikirere munsi y'ubutaka, ibiraro n'ubwubatsi bw'umujyi. Nubwo icyifuzo kirimo kwiyongera, kinahura n'ibibazo bimwe na bimwe.
Ubwa mbere, ikibazo cyo gushyira ibikoresho byo gucukura imiyoboro yo gucura nticyakemutse by’ingenzi. Mu myaka ya 1990, imiyoboro yo gucukura imiyoboro yo gucura yari iy’imashini zo gucukura zituruka mu mahanga. Nyuma yo kwinjira mu ntangiriro z’iki kinyejana, Ubushinwa bwatangiye gukora umusaruro munini, kuko imiterere rusange ya sisitemu ya hydraulic y’imiyoboro yo gucukura mu gihugu itashoboraga kugera ku rwego rwo hejuru mu mahanga, kandi ingaruka zo kuzigama ingufu zari mbi, nka sisitemu ya moteri ya hydraulic na sisitemu ya hydraulic rotary, byagombaga gutumizwa mu mahanga. Sisitemu y’ingufu ya rotary crib ni bumwe bwa moteri n’uburyo bwo kohereza imiyoboro yo gucukura imiyoboro yo gucura ... Kugeza ubu, hari abakora ibikoresho bike bifite ibice byaho kandi bifite ubuziranenge bwiza. Kubwibyo, ni bwo buryo bwonyine bwo gutsinda ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi no gusimbuza ibice biva mu mahanga ibice byiza byo mu gihugu.Agasanduku k'icyuma gicukura
Icya kabiri, ibibazo by’ubwiza buke bw’imiyoboro yo gucukura n’imiterere idahuye n’imiterere yayo. Icya mbere, imiterere y’umuyoboro w’icyuma wo mu rugo ntishobora kuzuza ibisabwa mu gihe cyo gutunganya imiyoboro y’icyuma, bigatuma imbaraga n’ubuziranenge bidahura n’ibisabwa mu bwubatsi; Icya kabiri, ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya imiyoboro yo gucukura riracyari mu bushakashatsi, ubwiza bwo gusudira ntibushobora kwemezwa, kandi byoroshye guhindura isura nyuma yo gusudira; Icya gatatu, ubwiza bw’icyuma cyo mu gikoni n’icyuma cyo ku gitereko ni bubi, kandi igihe cyo kubungabungwa ni kinini; Icya kane, kubera ko inzira yo gucukura imiyoboro yoroshye, inyungu ni nyinshi, hari abakora imiyoboro yo gucukura benshi, bakata impande ku mirimo no ku bikoresho, ibyo bigatuma inkoni zihagarara kenshi, imiyoboro yo gucukura igwa kandi imiyoboro yo gucukura irafungana mu bwubatsi. Mu gihe habaye impanuka, hagomba gukoreshwa cranes zikomeye, imigozi y’icyuma n’umubare munini w’abakozi, kandi hagakoreshwa abakozi benshi n’ibikoresho, bigatuma hatakaza amayuwani ibihumbi icumi cyangwa amayuwani ibihumbi amagana; Icya gatanu, ingero n'ibipimo ntibihujwe, bityo imiyoboro yo gucukura n'iy'imashini zo gucukura ntishobora gukoreshwa icyarimwe, kandi biragoye kuyikoresha, kuyisimbuza no kuyibungabunga. Kugira ngo dukemure iki kibazo, tugomba kwihatira kunoza ireme rya tekiniki ry'umuyoboro wo gucukura w'imiyoboro yo gucukura izenguruka, no guhuza icyitegererezo cyayo n'ibipimo byayo uko bishoboka kose.
Icya gatatu, urwego rwo hasi rw'ikoranabuhanga rw'abakora ibikoresho byo gucukura bizunguruka rufite ingaruka zikomeye. Ibikorwa byo gucukura ibikoresho byo gucukura ni umwuga wihariye watangijwe mu Bushinwa kuva mu mpera za 1990 kugeza mu ntangiriro z'iki kinyejana. Nta ishuri ry'umwuga rikenewe mu gihugu cyacu ryo kwigisha no guhugura abakora, kandi nta bushakashatsi bw'ibanze kandi bwimbitse buhari, butuma uyu mwuga ubura kandi ntubeho ndetse n'ibikenewe nyabyo. Ubusanzwe, ishami rigura ibikoresho byo gucukura ibikoresho byo gucukura byohereza abakozi baryo ku ruganda kugira ngo bahabwe amasomo n'amahugurwa by'igihe gito; Hanyuma, hamwe no kunoza serivisi z'uruganda, abakozi b'inzobere n'abatekinisiye bazatoranywa kugira ngo bakorere abakiriya amahugurwa y'umwuga. Hariho kandi inyigo y'uruganda kuri mudasobwa, gukora ku ngufu no kwegeranya ubunararibonye mu bikorwa. Imashini icukura ibikoresho byo gu ...
Ibibazo bito bishobora gukemurwa n'abakozi bashinzwe serivisi nyuma yo kugurisha, kandi ibibazo bikomeye, cyane cyane ibikoresho bitumizwa mu mahanga, ntibishobora gukemurwa n'abakozi bashinzwe nyuma yo kugurisha, bityo bashobora gusa gushaka abahanga. Abakora neza ntibahugurwa mu kwezi cyangwa umwaka. Umukozi mwiza akura ashingiye ku bushakashatsi buhamye, imyitozo ihoraho n'ubushakashatsi, n'uburambe bwinshi. Abakora neza bashobora gutuma impanuka zo gucukura zidakomeza, imikorere myiza y'akazi iba myinshi, umutekano uba munini, lisansi irazigamwa, kandi ikiguzi cyo kuyibungabunga kikaba gito. Muri iki gitekerezo, bamwe bavuga ko abakora imashini z'ubwubatsi bazaba akazi gakomeye mu gihe kizaza, ibyo bikaba ari ibintu bikwiye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-29-2022
