Itegeko rikomeye cyane ryo kugabanya amashanyarazi

Ni izihe mpamvu zituma amashanyarazi abura kandi umusaruro ugakomeza guhagarara?

1. Kubura amakara n'amashanyarazi

Igabanuka ry'amashanyarazi mu by'ukuri ni ibura ry'amakara n'amashanyarazi. Umusaruro w'amakara mu gihugu ntiwigeze wiyongera cyane ugereranije no mu 2019, mu gihe ingufu z'amashanyarazi ziyongera. Imigabane ya Beigang n'imigabane y'amakara mu nganda zitandukanye z'amashanyarazi yagabanutse cyane. Impamvu zituma amakara abura ni izi zikurikira:

(1) Mu ntangiriro z’ivugurura ry’ibicuruzwa bicukurwa mu makara, ibirombe bito byinshi by’amakara n’ibirombe by’amakara bifunguye bifite ibibazo by’umutekano byarafunzwe. Nta birombe binini by’amakara byari bihari. Kubera ko hari iterambere ry’ibikenewe mu makara muri uyu mwaka, amakara yari make cyane;

(2) Imiterere y’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga muri uyu mwaka ni myiza cyane. Ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi ry’inganda nto n’inganda zikora ibikoresho biciriritse ryariyongereye. Inganda zitanga amashanyarazi ni izikoresha cyane amakara. Ibiciro by’amakara biri hejuru byongereye ikiguzi cy’umusaruro w’inganda zitanga amashanyarazi kandi ingufu z’inganda zitanga amashanyarazi zo kongera umusaruro ntizihagije;

(3) Muri uyu mwaka, amakara atumizwa mu mahanga yarahindutse kuva muri Ositaraliya kugera mu bindi bihugu. Igiciro cy'amakara atumizwa mu mahanga cyariyongereye cyane, kandi igiciro cy'amakara ku isi nacyo cyakomeje kuba hejuru.

2, Kuki tutakongera ingufu z'amakara, ahubwo tugabanye ingufu?

Ubusabe bw'amashanyarazi ni bwinshi, ariko ikiguzi cyo kuyabyaza umusaruro nacyo kiriyongera.

Kuva uyu mwaka watangira, isoko ry’amakara mu gihugu n’ibikenewe byakomeje kuba bike, ibiciro by’amakara ashyushye ntabwo byigeze bigabanuka mu gihe cy’ikiruhuko cy’akazi, kandi ibiciro by’amakara byazamutse cyane kandi biracyari hejuru. Igiciro cy’amakara kiri hejuru cyane ku buryo bigoye kugabanuka, kandi ikiguzi cy’umusaruro n’ikiguzi cyo kugurisha amasosiyete akoresha amakara cyagabanutse cyane, kandi igitutu cy’imikorere kiragaragara. Dukurikije amakuru yavuye mu Nama y’Ubushinwa ishinzwe amashanyarazi, igiciro cy’amakara asanzwe ku matsinda manini akoresha amashanyarazi cyazamutseho 50.5% ukurikije umwaka, mu gihe igiciro cy’amashanyarazi cyakomeje guhinduka. Igihombo cy’amasosiyete akoresha amakara cyariyongereye cyane, kandi urwego rw’amakara rwagize igihombo muri rusange.

Dukurikije imibare, kuri buri kilowati-saa y'amashanyarazi akorwa n'uruganda rw'amashanyarazi, igihombo kizarenga 0.1 yuan, naho igihombo cya miliyoni 100 kilowati-saa kizatera igihombo cya miliyoni 10. Kuri ayo masosiyete manini abyaza ingufu z'amashanyarazi, igihombo kizarenga miliyoni 100 yuan ku kwezi. Ku ruhande rumwe, igiciro cy'amakara kiracyari hejuru, naho ku rundi ruhande, igiciro cy'amashanyarazi kiracyari munsi y'amategeko. Biragoye ko inganda z'amashanyarazi zihuza ikiguzi zizamura igiciro cy'amashanyarazi kiri kuri grid. Kubwibyo, zimwe mu nganda z'amashanyarazi zahitamo gukora amashanyarazi make cyangwa ntayatange.

Byongeye kandi, icyifuzo kinini kizanwa no gutumiza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu buryo bwihuse ntigishoboka. Ubushobozi bwo kongera umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu bitewe no kwishyura amabwiriza y’ubucuruzi mu buryo bwihuse buzaba ikintu cya nyuma cyo gusenya umubare munini w’ibigo bito n’ibiciriritse mu gihe kizaza. Gusa ni ukugabanya ubushobozi bw’umusaruro uva aho uturuka no kubuza bimwe mu bigo biri inyuma kwaguka mu buryo butunguranye, ni bwo bashobora kurinda koko ibyo bigo biri inyuma mu gihe ikibazo cy’amabwiriza kizaba mu gihe kizaza.

Kwimura ibintu biva kuri: Umuyoboro w'ibikoresho by'amabuye y'agaciro