Urutonde rukomeye rwo kugabanya amashanyarazi

Ni izihe mpamvu zitera amashanyarazi no guhagarika umusaruro?

1. Kubura amakara n'amashanyarazi

Kugabanuka kw'amashanyarazi ahanini ni ibura ry'amakara n'amashanyarazi.Umusaruro w’amakara mu gihugu ntiwiyongereye cyane ugereranije na 2019, mu gihe amashanyarazi azamuka.Ububiko bwa Beigang hamwe n’amakara mu mashanyarazi atandukanye byagabanutse cyane.Impamvu zo kubura amakara nizo zikurikira:

.Nta birombe binini by’amakara byari bihari.Mu rwego rwo kuzamura amakara muri uyu mwaka, amakara yari make;

(2) Ibicuruzwa byoherezwa muri uyu mwaka ni byiza cyane.Imikoreshereze yinganda zinganda zoroheje ninganda zikora inganda ziciriritse ziyongereye.Amashanyarazi ni abakoresha amakara manini.Ibiciro by’amakara menshi byongereye ibiciro by’umusaruro w’amashanyarazi kandi ingufu z’amashanyarazi zo kongera umusaruro ntizihagije;

(3) Uyu mwaka, ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga byahindutse biva muri Ositaraliya bijya mu bindi bihugu.Igiciro cy’amakara yatumijwe mu mahanga cyazamutse cyane, kandi igiciro cy’amakara ku isi nacyo cyagumye hejuru.

2 、 Kuki utakwagura itangwa ry'amakara, ahubwo ugabanya ingufu aho?

Ibisabwa kubyara amashanyarazi ni byinshi, ariko ikiguzi cyo kubyara amashanyarazi nacyo kiriyongera.

Kuva mu ntangiriro zuyu mwaka, amakara y’imbere mu gihugu n’ibisabwa byakomeje gukomera, ibiciro by’amakara y’ubushyuhe ntibyigeze bigabanuka mu gihembwe, kandi ibiciro by’amakara byazamutse cyane kandi bikomeza kuba hejuru.Igiciro cyamakara ni kinini kuburyo bigoye kugabanuka, kandi ibiciro byo gukora no kugurisha byamasosiyete y’amashanyarazi akoreshwa n’amakara arahinduka cyane, kandi igitutu cyo gukora kiragaragara.Nk’uko imibare yatanzwe n’inama y’amashanyarazi mu Bushinwa ibigaragaza, igiciro cy’amakara asanzwe y’amatsinda manini y’amashanyarazi cyazamutseho 50.5% umwaka ushize, mu gihe igiciro cy’amashanyarazi kitigeze gihinduka.Igihombo cy’amasosiyete y’ingufu z’amakara cyaragutse cyane, kandi urwego rw’amashanyarazi rwagize igihombo muri rusange.

Dukurikije imibare, kuri buri kilowatt-isaha y’amashanyarazi yakozwe n’urugomero rw’amashanyarazi, igihombo kizarenga 0.1, naho gutakaza miliyoni 100 kilowatt-amasaha bizatera igihombo cya miliyoni 10.Kuri ayo masosiyete manini atanga amashanyarazi, igihombo kizarenga miliyoni 100 yu kwezi.Ku ruhande rumwe, igiciro cy'amakara gikomeza kuba kinini, ku rundi ruhande, igiciro cy’amashanyarazi kireremba kiragenzurwa.Biragoye ko amashanyarazi aringaniza igiciro azamura igiciro cyamashanyarazi.Kubwibyo, amashanyarazi amwe yahitamo kubyara amashanyarazi make cyangwa ntamashanyarazi.

Byongeye kandi, icyifuzo kinini cyazanywe no gutumiza kwiyongera ku byorezo byo mu mahanga ntibishoboka.Ubushobozi bw’umusaruro w’imbere mu gihugu bitewe no gukemura ibicuruzwa byiyongera bizaba ibyatsi bya nyuma byo guhonyora umubare munini w’ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse mu gihe kiri imbere.Gusa mukugabanya ubushobozi bwumusaruro uva mumasoko no kubuza ibigo bimwe byo hasi kwaguka buhumyi birashobora rwose kurinda epfo mugihe ikibazo cyibicuruzwa kizaza mugihe kizaza.

Kwimura kuva: Umuyoboro wibikoresho bya minerval