Ibyagezweho mu guhanga udushya! Bulldozer yambere itagira abapilote kwisi yagaragaye mumashanyarazi ya Kazakisitani

Ibyagezweho mu guhanga udushya! Bulldozer yambere itagira abapilote kwisi yagaragaye mumashanyarazi ya Kazakisitani

Bulldozer ya mbere idafite abapilote ku isi, ifatanije na kaminuza yubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga ya Huazhong hamwe na Shantui Engineering Machinery Co., Ltd. (“Shantui” mu magambo ahinnye), yageragejwe inshuro zigera ku 100 kandi irashobora gushyira mu bikorwa neza amabwiriza.

Zhou Cheng, umuyobozi wa tekinike muri uyu mushinga akaba n'umwarimu mu kigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ubumenyi bw’ikoranabuhanga mu guhanga udushya muri kaminuza ya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga ya Huazhong, yavuze ko ubushakashatsi n’iterambere rya buldozer idafite abapilote byatangiye mu ntangiriro za 2019. Itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi ryakoze ibizamini bya sisitemu mu murima wa dogere zirenga icumi munsi ya zeru mu gihe cy'itumba, hanyuma bamenya ko guhuza ibikorwa bya buldozeri bitagira abapilote, nko gusunika, gutwara.
Downslope bulldozing, oblique angle bulldozing, bulldozing hagati yibirundo bitandukanye… Mu mpera zukwezi gushize, buldozer idafite abadereva DH17C2U yarangije ikizamini cya verisiyo ya 2.0 ahakorerwa ibizamini i Shandong. Wu Zhangang, umuyobozi w'ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi cy’ubushakashatsi bw’ubushakashatsi bwa Shantui, yavuze ko nka buldozer ya mbere idafite abapilote ku isi, ishobora gushyira mu bikorwa neza amabwiriza y’imikorere.
Bulldozer ya mbere ku isi yavutse mu 1904.Ni ihinduka rikomeye riva mubantu ridafite abadereva. Sisitemu idafite bulldozer ifite uburenganzira bwigenga bwumutungo wubwenge nimwe mubintu 20 2021 Hubei AI yagezeho mu guhanga udushya (amashusho) yashyizwe ahagaragara n’ishami ry’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu Ntara ya Hubei.

Ati: “Bulldozer gakondo ikoreshwa mu masaha atatu mu gihe cy'amasaha 24. Igiciro cy'umurimo kuri buri mushoferi ni amafaranga 1000 ku munsi, kandi kizatwara nibura miliyoni imwe ku mwaka.” Lu Sanhong, utwara buldozeri umwaka wose, yabaze amafaranga. Niba gutwara abapilote bikoreshwa, ikiguzi cyakazi cyazigamye ni kinini.

Zhou Cheng yavuze ko igiciro cya buldozeri zitagira umushoferi kiri hejuru y’icya buldozeri zikoreshwa n'abantu, ariko gishobora kuvana abantu mu bidukikije by’imirimo isubirwamo cyane, umwanda mwinshi w’ibikorwa ndetse n’impanuka nyinshi zo gukora. Uyu mwaka, buldozers idafite umushoferi izihutisha gushyira mubikorwa no kuyishyira mu bikorwa mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, umuhanda wo mu muhanda, kubaka ibikorwa remezo n'ibindi bihe.
Ku gitekerezo cya Porofeseri Yang Guangyou, Ishuri ry’Ubwubatsi, Ishuri Rikuru ry’ikoranabuhanga rya Hubei, ni ikibazo gusa mbere yuko buldozeri zitagira abapilote zisimbuza buldozeri. Zhang Hong, umwarimu urwego rwa injeniyeri mukuru wa CCCC Second Harbour Engineering Bureau Co., Ltd., yizera ko buldozeri zitagira abapilote ari inzira nyamukuru mu iterambere ry’imashini zubaka mu bihe biri imbere.
Nka kimwe mu bihugu 50 byambere bikora imashini zubaka ku isi, Shantui ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora buri mwaka ya buldozeri 10000. Jiang Yutian, perezida w’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’ubushakashatsi bw’ubwubatsi bwa Shantui, yavuze ko Shantui azajya yinjiza ku isoko ku gihe ku buryo bukurikije ubuhanga bwa tekinike.
Agashya gakunzwe mubucukuzi - ikamyo idafite ubushoferi
Mbere, toni 290 yambere ya 930E yamakamyo atagira abapilote mu Bushinwa, yavuguruwe hamwe n’inganda zikomeye za Aerospace Heavy Industry na Zhuneng Group Heidaigou Open pit Coal Mine, ifatanya na Aerospace Sanjiang, yakoraga ubudahwema hamwe namakamyo ane acukura amabuye y'agaciro, imwe ya 395 y’amashanyarazi hamwe na buldozeri muri Heidaigou Open. Muri iki gihe, ibintu bisanzwe byerekana inzira zose, nko kwirinda inzitizi, gukurikira imodoka, gukuraho inzitizi, gupakira, guterana imodoka no gupakurura, byagendaga neza, nta makosa Ntaho bihuriye n'intoki.
Muri kamena 2020, ikamyo izarangiza guhindura umurongo kugenzura ibinyabiziga byose, gushyiraho ibikoresho bya optique yo mu murima wa 4D na laser radar hamwe n’ubundi buryo bwo kumva ibinyabiziga, gukusanya no gukora amakarita y’ahantu hakorerwa, ikizamini cy’amakamyo adafite abashoferi ahantu hafunzwe, imikorere y’ubufatanye bw’amakamyo adafite abashoferi n’ibiti n’ibindi bikoresho bifasha, hamwe no kohereza ubwenge no kohereza.

Nk’uko byatangajwe na Zhuneng Group, amakamyo 36 acukura amabuye y'agaciro yahinduwe amakamyo adafite abashoferi, hateganijwe ko amakamyo 165 azahindurwa amakamyo adafite abashoferi mu mpera za 2022, kandi imodoka zirenga 1000 zabafasha nka za moteri zisanzwe, buldozeri na spinkers zizacungwa ku bufatanye. Nyuma y’umushinga urangiye, agace ka Zhungeer kazacukurwamo amabuye manini manini atwara abantu atagira abapilote ku isi, ndetse n’ikirombe cy’ubwenge gifite umubare munini, ibirango n’icyitegererezo cy’amakamyo atwara abapilote ku isi, bizamura neza umutekano n’umusaruro w’ibikorwa by’amabuye y'agaciro.