Ibikorwa by'ingenzi mu guhanga udushya! Imashini ya mbere ku isi idafite abapilote yagaragaye mu gace ka Kazakisitani gacukura inzira

Ibikorwa by'ingenzi mu guhanga udushya! Imashini ya mbere ku isi idafite abapilote yagaragaye mu gace ka Kazakisitani gacukura inzira

Imashini ya mbere ku isi idafite umupilote, yakozwe na Kaminuza ya Huazhong y'Ubumenyi n'Ikoranabuhanga na Shantui Engineering Machinery Co., Ltd. (“Shantui” mu magambo ahinnye), imaze kugeragezwa inshuro hafi 100 kandi ishobora gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza neza. Kazakhstan ikoresha inzira y'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro.

Zhou Cheng, umuyobozi wa tekiniki w'uyu mushinga akaba n'umwarimu mu kigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe udushya mu ikoranabuhanga mu bwubatsi bw'ikoranabuhanga cya Kaminuza ya Huazhong y'Ubumenyi n'Ikoranabuhanga, yavuze ko ubushakashatsi n'iterambere rya buldozer idafite abapilote byatangiye mu ntangiriro za 2019. Itsinda ry'ubushakashatsi ryakoze ibizamini bya sisitemu mu rwego rwo hejuru ya dogere icumi munsi ya zeru mu gihe cy'itumba, amaherezo bamenya uburyo bufatika bwo guhuza buldozer idafite abapilote, nko gusunika, gukurura, kuringaniza, gutwara no guhuza.
Gutembagara hasi, gutembagara mu nguni y'ibanga, gutembagara hagati mu miyoboro itandukanye… Mu mpera z'ukwezi gushize, icyuma gitembagara DH17C2U kidafite umutwaro cyarangije neza ikizamini cya verisiyo ya 2.0 ahantu hakorerwa ikizamini i Shandong. Wu Zhangang, umuyobozi wa Shantui Intelligent Construction Research Institute, yavuze ko nk'icyuma gitembagara cya mbere ku isi kidafite umutwaro, gishobora gushyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza y'imikorere neza. Umurongo w'inzira y'ubucukuzi bwa Kazakisitani
Imashini ya mbere yo mu bwoko bwa "steam crawler" ku isi yavutse mu 1904. Ni impinduka ikomeye kuva ku ikoreshwa n'abantu kugeza ku idafite abapilote. Sisitemu ya "bulldozer" idafite umushoferi ifite uburenganzira ku mutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge ni imwe mu ntambwe zikomeye zagezweho mu 2021 na Hubei AI AI (scenes) zashyizwe ahagaragara n'ishami rya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga mu ntara ya Hubei. Ishami rya Kazakisitani rishinzwe gucukura inzira

“Imashini isanzwe itwara abantu ikora amasaha 24 mu gihe cy’amasaha atatu. Ikiguzi cy’abakozi cya buri mushoferi ni amayuni 1000 ku munsi, kandi izajya itwara nibura miliyoni imwe y’amayuni ku mwaka.” Lu Sanhong, utwara amayuni umwaka wose, yabariye amafaranga. Iyo hakoreshejwe imodoka idatwara abantu, ikiguzi cy’abakozi cyagabanutse ni kinini.

Zhou Cheng yavuze ko igiciro cya za kaburimbo zitagira umushoferi kiri hejuru ugereranyije n’ibiciro bya za kaburimbo zikoreshwa n’abantu, ariko bishobora gutuma abantu bava mu bidukikije bakorerwa imirimo myinshi ihoraho, umwanda mwinshi w’ahantu hakorerwa ibikorwa ndetse n’ibyago byinshi byo gukora. Muri uyu mwaka, za kaburimbo zitagira umushoferi zizongera gushyira mu bikorwa no gukoreshwa mu bucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, mu buhanga bwo gutwara abantu mu mihanda, mu bwubatsi bw’ibikorwa remezo n’ibindi.
Dukurikije igitekerezo cya Porofeseri Yang Guangyou, Ishuri ry’Ubwubatsi bw’imashini, Kaminuza y’Ikoranabuhanga ya Hubei, ni ikibazo cy’igihe gito gusa mbere yuko amakamyo adafite abapilote asimbuza amakamyo adafite abapilote. Zhang Hong, umwarimu mukuru w’injeniyeri muri CCCC Second Harbor Engineering Bureau Co., Ltd., yizera ko amakamyo adafite abapilote ari ikintu nyamukuru mu iterambere ry’imashini z’ubwubatsi mu gihe kizaza.
Nk'umwe mu nganda 50 zikomeye ku isi zikora imashini z'ubwubatsi, Shantui ifite ubushobozi bwo gukora imashini zitwara amashanyarazi zigera ku 10000 buri mwaka. Jiang Yutian, perezida w'ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi ku by'ubwubatsi cya Shantui Intelligent, yavuze ko Shantui izashyira ku isoko imashini zitwara amashanyarazi zidafite abapilote ku gihe bitewe n'uko zigeze ku rwego rwa tekiniki.
Igishya gikunzwe cyane mu gace k'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro — ikamyo icukura idafite umushoferi
Mbere, ikamyo ya mbere y’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro ya toni 290 930E mu Bushinwa, yavuguruwe ku bufatanye n’uruganda rukora amakara rwa Aerospace Heavy Industry na Zhuneng Group Heidaigou Open pit Coal Mine, ifitanye isano na Aerospace Sanjiang, yakoreraga mu buryo buhoraho ikamyo enye z’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, isuka imwe y’amashanyarazi ya 395 n’ingufu imwe ya bulldozer mu kirombe cy’amakara cya Heidaigou Open pit. Muri iki gihe, ibintu bisanzwe bikorwa muri iki gikorwa cyose, nko kwirinda inzitizi, gukurikira imodoka, gukuraho inzitizi, gupakira, guhura n’imodoka no gupakurura, byagenze neza, nta kibazo Nta guhuza n’intoki. Kazakhstan ihuza inzira y’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro.
Muri Kamena 2020, ikamyo izarangiza guhindura umurongo w’imodoka yose, gushyiraho ibikoresho bya 4D optique field na laser radar n’izindi sisitemu zo kumenya ibinyabiziga, gukusanya no gukora amakarita y’ahantu ho gukorera, igerageza ry’amakamyo adafite umushoferi ahantu hafunze, ubufatanye bw’amakamyo adafite umushoferi n’ibikoresho by’inyongera, hamwe no kohereza no gukemura ibibazo mu buryo bw’ubwenge.

Nk’uko byatangajwe n’itsinda rya Zhuneng, amakamyo 36 yo gucukura amabuye y’agaciro yahinduwe amakamyo atagira umushoferi, amakamyo 165 arateganywa guhinduka amakamyo atagira umushoferi mu mpera za 2022, kandi imodoka zisaga 1000 zifasha mu bikorwa nk’imashini zisanzwe zicukura, amakamyo n’imashini zisuka amazi zizacungwa ku bufatanye. Nyuma yo kurangiza umushinga, agace k’ubucukuzi bwa Zhungeer kazaba ari ko kanini cyane ku isi mu birombe bitagira umushoferi, ndetse n’ikirombe gifite umubare munini w’amakamyo atagira umushoferi ku isi, ibi bikazanoza umutekano n’umusaruro w’ibikorwa by’ubucukuzi.