Inganda z’imashini: igabanuka ry’igurisha ry’imashini ryagutse muri Werurwe, kandi inganda zikora inganda zatewe n’igitutu gito cyatewe n’iki cyorezo

Inganda z’imashini: igabanuka ry’igurisha ry’imashini ryagutse muri Werurwe, kandi inganda zikora inganda zatewe n’igitutu gito cyatewe n’iki cyorezo

Isubiramo ry’isoko: muri iki cyumweru, igipimo cy’ibikoresho bya mashini cyagabanutseho 1.03%, icyerekezo cya Shanghai na Shenzhen 300 cyagabanutseho 1.06%, naho amabuye y'agaciro yagabanutseho 3,64%.Ibikoresho bya mashini byashyizwe ku mwanya wa 10 mu nganda zose uko ari 28.Nyuma yo gukuramo indangagaciro mbi, urwego rwo kugereranya inganda zimashini ni 22.7 (uburyo rusange).Imirenge itatu ya mbere mu nganda zimashini muri iki cyumweru ni imashini zubaka, ibikoresho byo gutwara abantu n'ibintu;Kuva mu ntangiriro z'umwaka, umuvuduko w'ubwiyongere bw'imashini ibumba amavuta na gaze hamwe no guteza imbere ibikoresho ni ibice bitatu.

Impungenge za Zhou: igabanuka ry’igurisha ry’imashini ryagutse muri Werurwe, kandi inganda zikora inganda zatewe n’igitutu cy’igihe gito cyatewe n’iki cyorezo

Muri Werurwe, igabanuka ry’igurisha ry’imashini ryagutse, kandi ibyoherezwa mu mahanga byakomeje kwiyongera.Dukurikije imibare y’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’ubwubatsi mu Bushinwa, muri Werurwe 2022, inganda 26 zicukura ibicuruzwa zagurishije imashini 37085 ziva mu bwoko butandukanye, umwaka ushize ugabanukaho 53.1%;Muri byo, mu Bushinwa hari amaseti 26556, umwaka ushize wagabanutseho 63,6%;Amaseti 10529 yoherejwe hanze, umwaka-ku mwaka wiyongereyeho 73.5%.Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Werurwe 2022, hagurishijwe imashini 77175, umwaka ushize ugabanuka 39.2%;Muri byo, mu Bushinwa hari amaseti 51886, umwaka ushize ugabanukaho 54.3%;Amaseti 25289 yoherejwe mu mahanga, umwaka-ku mwaka wiyongereyeho 88,6%.

Bloomberg yatangaje ko urwego rw’imashini zubaka rwazamutse cyane, kandi kuzamuka kw’imbere mu gihugu biracyafite intege nke muri iki gihe.Urwego rw’imashini zubaka rwitwaye neza muri iki cyumweru, aho igipimo cyazamutseho 6.3%, bitewe ahanini na raporo ya Bloomberg iherutse kuvuga ko ishoramari ry’ibikorwa remezo ry’Ubushinwa rizagera nibura kuri tiriyari 2,3 z'amadolari mu 2022, bigatuma isoko ryitabira neza.Icyakora, dushobora kubona ko amakuru ya Bloomberg ahanini ahuye na gahunda zose z’ishoramari z’imishinga minini mu ntara zose, zitandukanye cyane n’ibipimo by’ishoramari ry’ibikorwa remezo mu Bushinwa muri uyu mwaka.Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gashyantare uyu mwaka, agace gashya ko kubaka amazu mu Bushinwa kagabanutseho 12.2%, kandi ishoramari ry’amazu riracyari rito.Ishoramari ry'ibikorwa remezo ngarukamwaka riteganijwe gukomeza iterambere rihamye.Hiyongereyeho uburyo bwo kugabanuka kw'ibikoresho bikenerwa mu kongera ibikoresho, ingano yo kugurisha ibicuruzwa byakomeje kugabanuka uko umwaka utashye kuva mu gice cya kabiri cy'umwaka ushize.Twizera ko amakuru yose y’ubukungu yerekana ko icyifuzo cy’imbere mu gihugu cy’inganda z’imashini zubaka mu Bushinwa kidahagije muri iki cyiciro, kandi ishoramari rikeneye gutegereza aho ihindagurika ry’ibisabwa.

Yatewe nicyorezo, imikorere yinganda zikora igitutu mugihe gito.Bitewe no gukomeza kwiyongera kw’iki cyorezo, igitutu cyo kugabanuka ku bukungu bw’Ubushinwa kiriyongera.Ku nganda zikora, kuruhande rumwe, uruhande rusabwa rurabujijwe;Ku rundi ruhande, mu rwego rwo gukumira no gukumira icyorezo gikaze cyane, ibigo bimwe na bimwe byahagaritse umusaruro, umubare muto w’abakozi, bigabanya ubushobozi bw’ibikoresho byo mu gihugu, bigira ingaruka ku musaruro, gutanga, kwemerwa n’andi masano y’ibigo, kandi bigabanya cyane imikorere ya isoko ryo gutanga, rishobora kugira ingaruka kumikorere yinganda mugihembwe cya mbere ndetse nigice cyambere cyumwaka.Mugihe icyorezo cyicyorezo kigenda kigenzurwa buhoro buhoro, ubushobozi bwo gutanga no gutanga inganda bizagarurwa.Mu rwego rwo kugabanya ingaruka z’icyorezo cya geopolitike ku bukungu bw’Ubushinwa, umurongo w’ingenzi w’iterambere rihamye uzagaragara cyane, kandi ishoramari ry’inganda rizaba ingingo ikomeye.Turakomeza kugira ibyiringiro kubikoresho bifotora, amashanyarazi mashya yinganda zinganda, ibikoresho byimashini zinganda, ubuhanga no guhanga udushya nibindi bice byinganda zikoreshwa mubukanishi bijyanye niterambere ryibihe mugihe kirekire.

Ibyifuzo byishoramari: igihe kirekire cyizere cyamahirwe yo gushora imari mubikoresho byubukanishi kumurongo wingenzi witerambere rihamye.Icyerekezo cyingenzi cyishoramari kirimo ibikoresho bifotora, ibikoresho bishya byo kwishyuza no gusimbuza ibikoresho, robot yinganda, imashini zinganda, zidasanzwe kandi zidasanzwe nizindi nzego zigabanijwe.Ku bijyanye n’intego zingirakamaro, mubijyanye nibikoresho bya Photovoltaque, Jingsheng Electromechanical, Maiwei Co., Ltd., Jiejia Weichuang, dill laser, altway, Jinbo Co., Ltd., Tianyi Shangjia, nibindi;Mu rwego rwo guhana ingufu, ubwenge bwa Hanchuan, Bozhong Seiko, Shandong Weida, nibindi;Inganda za robo yinganda Esther, icyatsi kibisi;Mu rwego rwibikoresho byimashini zinganda, genezesi, Haiti Seiko, Kede CNC, ibikoresho bya mashini ya Qinchuan, Guosheng Zhike na Yawei Co., Ltd;Inzobere mubice bishya, imigabane igezweho, nibindi.

Kuburira ibyago: covid-19 umusonga irongera.Urwego rwo kuzamura politiki ntirurenze ibyateganijwe;Ubwiyongere bw'ishoramari mu nganda bwari munsi y'ibiteganijwe;Amarushanwa akomeye mu nganda, n'ibindi.