Imiterere shingiro hamwe nihame ryakazi ryo gucukura ， Azaribayijan yacukuye

Imiterere shingiro hamwe nihame ryakazi ryo gucukura ， Azaribayijan yacukuye

1. Muri rusange imiterere yindobo imwe ya hydraulic
Imiterere rusange yubucukuzi bumwe bwindobo hydraulic ikubiyemo ibikoresho byamashanyarazi, ibikoresho bikora, uburyo bwo guswera, uburyo bwo gukora, sisitemu yo kohereza, uburyo bwo gutembera nibikoresho bifasha, nibindi.

Ubusanzwe ikoreshwa ryuzuye rya hydraulic excavator ishami ryamashanyarazi, igice kinini cya sisitemu yo kohereza, uburyo bwo guswera, ibikoresho byunganira hamwe na cab byose byashyizwe kumurongo wo guswera, ubusanzwe bita impinduka yo hejuru.Kubwibyo, indobo imwe ya hydraulic icukura irashobora gukusanyirizwa mubice bitatu: igikoresho gikora, impinduka yo hejuru hamwe nuburyo bwo kugenda.

Ubucukuzi buhindura ingufu za chimique yamavuta ya mazutu ingufu za moteri na moteri ya mazutu, naho ingufu za mashini zihinduka ingufu za hydraulic na pompe hydraulic plunger.Ingufu za hydraulic zigabanywa kuri buri kintu nyobozi (silindiri hydraulic, rotary moteri + kugabanya, moteri igenda + kugabanya) na sisitemu ya hydraulic, hanyuma ingufu za hydraulic zihindurwamo ingufu za mashini na buri kintu nyobozi, kugirango tumenye urujya n'uruza igikoresho gikora, icyerekezo cyizunguruka cya platifomu no kugenda kwa mashini yose.
Icya kabiri, sisitemu yo gucukura
1, moteri yohereza amashanyarazi niyi ikurikira
1. urunigi rukurura-kumenya kugenda.
2) Inzira yohereza inzira yo kuzunguruka: moteri ya mazutu-guhuza-pompe ya hydraulic (ingufu za mashini zihindurwamo ingufu za hydraulic) -kugabura moteri ya rot-rotary (ingufu za hydraulic zihindurwamo ingufu za mashini) -igabanuka-rizunguruka-kugirango rimenyekane.
3) Inzira yohereza inzira ya boom: moteri ya mazutu-guhuza-pompe ya hydraulic (ingufu za mashini zihindurwamo ingufu za hydraulic) -kwirakwiza valve-boom silinderi (ingufu za hydraulic zihindurwamo ingufu za mashini) -kumenya kugenda neza.
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1. Kuyobora uruziga 2, hagati ya swivel ihuriweho 3, kugenzura valve 4, gutwara imodoka ya nyuma 5, moteri igenda 6, pompe hydraulic 7 na moteri.
8. Kugenda umuvuduko wa solenoid valve 9, guswera feri solenoid valve 10, guswera moteri 11, uburyo bwo guswera 12 hamwe ninkunga yo guswera.
2. Urugomero rw'amashanyarazi
Igikoresho cyamashanyarazi cyindobo imwe ya hydraulic icukumbura ahanini ifata vertical vertical-silinderi, moteri ya mazutu ikonjesha amazi hamwe na kalibrasi yamasaha imwe.
3. Sisitemu yo kohereza
Sisitemu yo kohereza indobo imwe ya hydraulic icukura itanga imbaraga za moteri ya mazutu igikoresho gikora, ibikoresho byo guswera, uburyo bwo gutembera, nibindi. ya pompe nyamukuru, uburyo bwo guhindura imbaraga numubare wumuzunguruko.Hariho ubwoko butandatu bwa sisitemu yo kubara, nka pompe imwe cyangwa pompe imwe-imwe ya sisitemu yo kubara, sisitemu yo kubara kabiri-pompe inshuro ebyiri, sisitemu yo kubara inshuro ebyiri, pompe ebyiri-ebyiri sisitemu ihindagurika, kabiri-pompe kabiri-loop yuzuye-imbaraga za sisitemu hamwe na pompe nyinshi-byinshi byinshi cyangwa byinshi bivanga sisitemu.Ukurikije uburyo bwo kuzenguruka kwa peteroli, irashobora kugabanywamo sisitemu ifunguye na sisitemu yo gufunga.Igabanijwemo sisitemu hamwe na sisitemu ikurikije uburyo bwo gutanga amavuta.

1. Gutwara isahani ya 2, coil isoko 3, guhagarika pin 4, isahani ya friction 5 hamwe no guteranya ibintu.
6. Acecekesha 7, moteri yinyuma yinyuma 8 hamwe na moteri imbere.
Sisitemu ya hydraulic aho ibisohoka bitemba pompe nyamukuru nigiciro gihamye ni sisitemu ya hydraulic yuzuye;Ibinyuranye, umuvuduko wa pompe nyamukuru urashobora guhindurwa na sisitemu yo kugenzura, bita sisitemu ihinduka.Muri sisitemu yo kubara, buri actuator ikora ku gipimo cyagenwe gitangwa na pompe yamavuta nta kurengerwa, kandi imbaraga za pompe yamavuta zigenwa ukurikije igipimo cyagenwe cyagenwe nigitutu kinini cyakazi.Muri sisitemu zihindagurika, izisanzwe cyane ni sisitemu ihora ihinduranya sisitemu hamwe na pompe ebyiri nizunguruka ebyiri, zishobora kugabanywa mubice byimbaraga zimpinduka nimbaraga zuzuye zihinduka.Muri sisitemu ihindagurika yingufu zamashanyarazi, pompe ihoraho yingufu za pompe hamwe nubushakashatsi buhoraho bwashyizwe muri buri cyerekezo cya sisitemu, kandi imbaraga za moteri zigabanywa kuri buri pompe yamavuta;Sisitemu yuzuye igenzura sisitemu ifite imbaraga zihoraho zigenga igenzura ihinduka ryimyuka ya pompe zose zamavuta muri sisitemu icyarimwe, kugirango tugere kubihinduranya.
Muri sisitemu ifunguye, amavuta yo kugaruka ya actuator asubira mu kigega cya peteroli, kirangwa na sisitemu yoroshye n'ingaruka nziza zo gukwirakwiza.Ariko, kubera ubushobozi bunini bwikigega cya peteroli, hariho amahirwe menshi yumuzunguruko wamavuta wumuvuduko muke wo guhura nikirere, kandi umwuka winjira muburyo bworoshye kugirango utere kunyeganyega.Imikorere ya excavator hydraulic indobo imwe nakazi ka silinderi yamavuta, ariko itandukaniro riri hagati yibyumba binini na bito byamavuta ya silinderi ya peteroli ni binini, akazi ni kenshi, kandi agaciro ka calorifique ni menshi, kubwibyo abacukuzi benshi ba indobo imwe ya hydraulic bemera gufungura Sisitemu;Umuzunguruko wamavuta ya actuator mumuzinga ufunze ntusubira muburyo bwamavuta ya peteroli, irangwa nuburyo bworoshye, ubwinshi bwikigega cya peteroli, igitutu runaka mumuzunguruko wa peteroli, ingorane kugirango umwuka winjire mumuyoboro, imikorere ihamye, no kwirinda ingaruka mugihe cyo gusubira inyuma.Nyamara, sisitemu iragoye kandi ubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza ni bubi.Muri sisitemu yaho nkibikoresho byo guswera indobo imwe ya hydraulic icukura, sisitemu ya hydraulic ifunze.Kugirango hongerwe amavuta yamenetse yatewe no kuzenguruka kwiza na bibi kwa moteri ya hydraulic, akenshi habaho pompe yamavuta yinyongera muri sisitemu yegeranye.
4. Uburyo bwo kuzunguruka
Uburyo bwo guswera buzunguruka igikoresho gikora hamwe no hejuru hejuru ibumoso cyangwa iburyo bwo gucukura no gupakurura.Igikoresho cyo guswera cyindobo imwe ya hydraulic icukura igomba kuba ishobora gushyigikira impinduka kumurongo, ntigoramye, kandi igakora urumuri rworoshye kandi rworoshye.Kubwibyo, indobo imwe ya hydraulic icukurwamo ibikoresho ifite ibikoresho bifasha guswera hamwe nibikoresho byohereza, byitwa ibikoresho byo guswera.