Imiterere y'ibanze n'amahame ngiro y'imikorere y'umucukuzi, sprocket y'umucukuzi wa Azerubayijani

Imiterere y'ibanze n'amahame ngiro y'imikorere y'umucukuzi, sprocket y'umucukuzi wa Azerubayijani

1. Imiterere rusange y'icukumbura cy'amazi mu ndobo imwe
Imiterere rusange y'icyuma gicukura amazi gikozwe mu ndobo imwe irimo igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi, igikoresho gikora, uburyo bwo gukata, uburyo bwo gukora, uburyo bwo kohereza, uburyo bwo kugenda n'ibikoresho by'inyongera, n'ibindi.

Imashini ikoresha ingufu za hydraulic excavator zikoreshwa cyane, igice kinini cya sisitemu yo kohereza, uburyo bwo gukata, ibikoresho by'inyongera na kabine byose bishyirwa kuri platifomu yo gukata, ubusanzwe yitwa turntable yo hejuru. Kubwibyo, hydraulic excavator imwe ishobora kugabanywamo ibice bitatu: igikoresho gikora, turntable yo hejuru n'uburyo bwo kugenda.

Imashini icukura ihindura ingufu za shimi za mazutu mo ingufu za mekanike ikoresheje moteri ya mazutu, hanyuma ingufu za mekanike zigahindurwa ingufu za hydraulic ikoresheje pompe ya hydraulic plunger. Ingufu za hydraulic zikwirakwizwa kuri buri gice cy’ingenzi (cylinder ya hydraulic, moteri izunguruka + igabanya, moteri igenda + igabanya) hakoreshejwe sisitemu ya hydraulic, hanyuma ingufu za hydraulic zigahindurwa ingufu za mekanike na buri gice cy’ingenzi, kugira ngo igikoresho gikora kigende neza, imikorere y’urukuta ruzunguruka n’imikorere y’imashini yose.
Icya kabiri, sisitemu y'ingufu z'ubucukuzi
1, inzira yo kohereza ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu gucukura ni iyi ikurikira
1) Inzira yo kohereza imbaraga zo kugenda: moteri ya mazutu-ihuza-ipompo y'amazi (ingufu za mekanike zihindurwamo ingufu za hydraulic)-valve yo gukwirakwiza-moteri yo hagati izenguruka-igenda (ingufu za hydraulic zihindurwamo ingufu za mekanike)-imashini igabanya-itwara amagare-igendana n'umugozi-igendana n'umugozi-igendana n'amaguru-igendana n'amaguru.
2) Inzira yo kohereza ibintu mu buryo buzenguruka: moteri ya mazutu-ihuza-ipompo y'amazi (ingufu za mekanike zihindurwamo ingufu za hydraulic)-valve yo gukwirakwiza-moteri izenguruka (ingufu za hydraulic zihindurwamo ingufu za mekanike)-imfashanyo igabanya-izunguruka-kugira ngo igere ku buryo buzenguruka.
3) Inzira yo kohereza amashanyarazi mu buryo bwo kohereza amashanyarazi: moteri ya mazutu - ihuza - pompe y'amazi (ingufu za mekanike zihinduka ingufu za hydraulic) - valve ikwirakwiza - silinda ya boom (ingufu za hydraulic zihinduka ingufu za mekanike) - kugira ngo amashanyarazi akoreshwe.
4) Inzira yo kohereza ibintu mu buryo bw'inkoni: moteri ya mazutu - ihuza - pompe y'amazi (ingufu za mekanike zihinduka ingufu za hydraulic) - ikwirakwizwa rya valve - silinda y'icyuma (ingufu za hydraulic zihinduka ingufu za mekanike) - kugira ngo habeho uburyo ibintu bigenda.
5) Inzira yo kohereza indobo: moteri ya mazutu - ihuza - pompe y'amazi (ingufu za mekanike zihinduka ingufu za hydraulic) - valve yo gukwirakwiza - silinda y'indobo (ingufu za hydraulic zihinduka ingufu za mekanike) - kugira ngo indobo igende neza.

1. Uruziga rw'ubuyobozi 2, igice cyo hagati cy'uruziga 3, valve yo kugenzura 4, drive ya nyuma 5, moteri igenda 6, pompe ya hydraulic 7 na moteri.
8. Valve ya solenoid yihuta yo kugenda 9, valve ya solenoid ya feri yo gukata 10, moteri yo gukata 11, uburyo bwo gukata 12 n'inkunga yo gukata 12.
2. Uruganda rutanga amashanyarazi
Igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi cya "single bucket hydraulic excavator" gikoresha moteri ya mazutu ikonjeshwa n'amazi kandi ikora neza mu gihe cy'isaha imwe.
3. Sisitemu yo kohereza ubutumwa
Sisitemu yo kohereza ingufu za moteri ya mazutu mu gikoresho gikora, icyuma cyo gukata, uburyo bwo kugenda, nibindi. Hari ubwoko bwinshi bwa sisitemu yo kohereza ingufu za hydraulic ku mashini zikoresha hydraulic zikoresha hydraulic, zishyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe umubare w'ipompo nini, uburyo bwo guhindura ingufu n'umubare w'imiyoboro. Hari ubwoko butandatu bwa sisitemu yo kohereza ingufu, nka sisitemu yo kohereza ingufu imwe cyangwa ebyiri, sisitemu yo kohereza ingufu ebyiri, sisitemu yo kohereza ingufu nyinshi, sisitemu yo kohereza ingufu ebyiri, sisitemu yo kohereza ingufu ebyiri, sisitemu yo kohereza ingufu ebyiri, sisitemu yo kohereza ingufu nyinshi cyangwa nyinshi. Dukurikije uburyo bwo kohereza amavuta, ishobora kugabanywamo sisitemu ifunguye n'iyifunga. Igabanyijwemo sisitemu y'uruhererekane n'isitemu ijyanye n'uburyo bwo gutanga amavuta.

1. Igikoresho cyo gutwara 2, impera ya 3 y'uruziga, agace ko guhagarika 4, agace ko kwangirika 5 n'igice cyo guteranya icyuma gifata amashanyarazi.
6. Silencer 7, intebe yo gushyiramo moteri inyuma 8 n'intebe yo gushyiramo moteri imbere.
Sisitemu ya hydraulic aho umuvuduko w'umu ...
Muri sisitemu ifunguye, amavuta agarura amavuta ya actuator asubira mu kigega cy’amavuta, arangwa n’uburyo bworoshye bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe. Ariko, kubera ubushobozi bwinshi bw’ikigega cy’amavuta, hari amahirwe menshi yo kohereza amavuta mu mwuka, kandi umwuka winjira mu muyoboro byoroshye bigatuma uhinda. Imikorere y’imashini icukura amazi mu isanduku imwe ahanini ni akazi ka silinda y’amavuta, ariko itandukaniro riri hagati y’ibyumba binini n’ibito by’amavuta bya silinda y’amavuta ni rinini, akazi ni kenshi, kandi agaciro ka karori ni kenshi, bityo imashini nyinshi zicukura amazi mu isanduku imwe zikoresha sisitemu ifunguye; Urugendo rwo kugarura amavuta rwa actuator mu isanduku ifunze ntirugaruka mu isanduku y’amavuta, rurangwa n’imiterere mito, ingano nto y’ikigega cy’amavuta, igitutu runaka mu isanduku yo kugarura amavuta, ingorane z’umwuka kwinjira mu muyoboro, imikorere ihamye, no kwirinda ingaruka mu gihe cyo gusubira inyuma. Ariko, sisitemu iragoye kandi imiterere yo kugabanya ubushyuhe ni mibi. Muri sisitemu zo mu gace nk’igikoresho cyo gukata cy’imashini icukura amazi mu isanduku imwe, sisitemu ifunze y’amazi irakoreshwa. Kugira ngo wongere amazi aturuka ku guhindagurika kwa moteri ya hydraulic, akenshi haba hari ipompo y'amavuta y'inyongera muri sisitemu yo gufunga.
4. Uburyo bwo kuzunguruka
Uburyo bwo gucukura buzunguruka igikoresho gikora n'icyuma cyo hejuru gicukura ibumoso cyangwa iburyo kugira ngo gicukurwe kandi gipakururwe. Igikoresho cyo gucukura cy'icyuma gicukura amazi mu isanduku imwe kigomba kuba gishobora gushyigikira icyuma gicukura amazi ku gitereko, ntigihinduke, kandi kigatuma icyuma gicukura amazi cyoroha kandi gikoroha. Kubwibyo, icyuma gicukura amazi mu isanduku imwe gifite ibikoresho byo gucukura amazi mu isanduku imwe gifite ibikoresho byo gucukura amazi n'ibikoresho byo kohereza amazi mu isanduku, byitwa ibikoresho byo gucukura amazi mu isanduku imwe.