Imashini zubuhinzi zabuze umurima "kwihuta" mu iterambere ry’ubuhinzi bugezweho, umuyoboro w’ubucukuzi bwa Iraki

Imashini zubuhinzi zabuze umurima "kwihuta" mu iterambere ry’ubuhinzi bugezweho, umuyoboro w’ubucukuzi bwa Iraki

Mu myaka yashize, yibanze cyane ku ntego yo “kongera umusaruro w’ingano, umusaruro w’ubuhinzi n’umusaruro w’abahinzi”, Umujyi wa Fuquan wakomeje kongera imyigaragambyo no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga n’imashini nshya z’ubuhinzi, guteza imbere guhuza ubutaka bwiza, ubwoko bwiza, amategeko meza n’amahirwe meza, gushimangira guhuza byimazeyo imashini z’ubuhinzi, ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi n’abahinzi, kandi bigahora byihutisha iterambere ry’iterambere ry’ubuhinzi. Mu murima munini, ubwoko bwose bwimashini n’ibikoresho bigezweho by’ubuhinzi biguruka mu mpande zose, bitanga ubufasha bwa siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga mu iterambere ryiza ry’iterambere ry’ubuhinzi bugezweho mu Mujyi wa Fuquan, kandi icyarimwe, bigatuma umusaruro uhamye w’ingano ndetse n’iyongera ry’imisoro.
Kugeza ubu, isarura ryizuba ryinjiye mugihe gikomeye. Mu murima wa Luping Town, Umujyi wa Fuquan, amarushanwa yubuhanga bwo kugabanya umusaruro wumuceri arakomeje. Abahinzi bitabiriye gutwara ubuhanga basarura abasaruzi mu murima wumuceri kugirango bakore amarushanwa akaze. Hamwe no gutontoma kwimashini, ingano zumuceri zegeranijwe muri "umufuka". Umurongo nyuma yumurongo wumuceri ushushanya mubisarurwa kugirango bahite, bahita babicamo ibice kandi bikwirakwijwe mumurima. Abarebaga kureba imikorere yimashini zubuhinzi mugihe bumva byoroshye kuzanwa nubukanishi bwubuhinzi.
Yang Shihai, umunywanyi w’imashini zikoreshwa mu buhinzi, yagize ati: “Amarushanwa yo kwangiza umusaruro nayo ni amahugurwa n'uburambe kuri twe, kandi turizera ko tuzabona amahirwe menshi yo kwitabira aya marushanwa.”
Umuyobozi wungirije w'ikigo gishinzwe ubuhinzi n’ibikorwa by’icyaro, Zhang Dejin, yagize ati: “Reka imashini z’ubuhinzi zikorerwe mu murima hakoreshejwe irushanwa rinini, kugabanya igihombo cy’ibihingwa by’impeshyi, kugabanya igihombo cy’imashini z’ubuhinzi hifashishijwe umusaruro wihariye n’umuvuduko wihariye, kandi bamenye ko umusaruro w’ibihingwa by’imbeho hamwe n’ibihingwa by’imvura mu gihe cy’imvura n’ibihingwa by’imvura.
Ubusobanuro bw "amarushanwa yintambara yo kurwana" butangirira kumarushanwa yibikoresho byubuhanga n’imashini, ariko akamaro gakomeye ni ugutuma abantu bumva uruhare runini rwibikorwa bya mashini mubikorwa byubuhinzi nibyiza bizana. Mu myaka yashize, Umujyi wa Fuquan wakoze ubushakashatsi ku buryo bwo kuzamura urwego rw’imashini zikoreshwa mu buhinzi no kuzamura ubushobozi bwa serivisi z’imashini z’ubuhinzi. Binyuze mu ngamba zinyuranye nk'inkunga ya tekiniki n'inkunga y'amafaranga, yongereye kugura imashini z’ubuhinzi no guhugura abatekinisiye b’imashini z’ubuhinzi babigize umwuga, kandi iyobora cyane, ihinga kandi itera inkunga ingo nini z’imashini z’ubuhinzi, amashyirahamwe y’ubuhinzi bw’imyuga n’amakoperative y’ubuhinzi kugira ngo yihutishe kuzamura serivisi z’imashini zikoreshwa mu buhinzi.
Umuyobozi wungirije w'ikigo gishinzwe ubuhinzi n’ibikorwa by’icyaro, Zhang Dejin, yagize ati: “Gukoresha imashini zikoreshwa mu buhinzi n’umushoferi n’ingirakamaro mu guteza imbere ivugururwa ry’ubuhinzi. Ku ruhande rumwe, muri uyu mwaka twashyize ingufu mu iyubakwa ry’imisozi 75000 y’imirima ihanitse, kandi twavuguruye ibibanza byacitsemo ibice kugira ngo dushobore gutera inkunga ibikorwa byo guhinga no gutanga umusaruro.
Byumvikane ko mu gice cya mbere cya 2022, Umujyi wa Fuquan uzahinga amashyirahamwe 13 y’ubuhinzi asabana n’ubuhinzi, kandi hari imiryango 224 itandukanye. Muri rusange abahinzi-borozi bato barenga 10000, abahinzi-borozi 432, abahinzi ba soya 3 n’umukandara w’ibigori, abahinzi b’umuceri 4, imbuto 4 zita ku ngufu, abaderevu barenga 20 barinda ibihingwa, abasaruzi 52 b’umuceri, n’abasaruzi 2 b’ibigori barashorwa, kandi amahugurwa 116 yo gukoresha imashini y’ubuhinzi hamwe n’abantu 1734.
Mu nzira yiterambere ryiza cyane ryo kuvugurura ubuhinzi, imashini zigezweho zahindutse "kuzamura". Mu gihe cyo guhinga mu mpeshyi, imashini zihinga mikorobe hamwe nizunguruka zizunguruka zinyura mu murima zifite umuvuduko mwinshi kandi neza; Mugihe cyizuba cyizuba, drone yo kurinda ibihingwa yasimbuye udusanduku duto twimiti yatwarwaga nabahinzi kera bakaririmba "umuntu umwe" mumurima; Mu gihe cy'isarura ryo mu gihe cy'izuba, umuceri uhuza abasaruzi, abasaruzi b'ibigori n'indi mashini “bakora” mu murima, kandi ingano ya zahabu yakiriwe yarasaruwe byuzuye… Ubwoko bwose bw'imashini zikoreshwa mu buhinzi n'ibikoresho byahurije hamwe kugira ngo abahinzi bagere ku “buhinzi bworoheje”. Inzira yose yimikorere ya mashini yinjije ingufu mumajyambere yo mu rwego rwo hejuru y’ubuhinzi bwa Fuquan, kandi ibura "kwihuta" kwiterambere rigezweho ryubuhinzi bwa Fuquan.Urunani rukurikirana imashanyarazi.