2023-2028 Ubushinwa bucukumbura iterambere ryisoko hamwe na raporo yisesengura ryingamba zishoramari

2023-2028 Ubushinwa bucukumbura iterambere ryisoko hamwe na raporo yisesengura ryingamba zishoramari

Imashini zicukura zivuga imashini zigenda zisi zicukura ibikoresho hejuru cyangwa munsi yubuso bwikariso hamwe nindobo ikabishyira mumodoka zitwara cyangwa ikabisohora mububiko. Ubucukuzi ni inganda zikomeye z’imashini zubaka ku isi, kandi igipimo cyazo cyo kugurisha ni icya kabiri nyuma y’imashini zogosha (zirimo buldozeri, abatwara imizigo, abiga amanota, ibisakuzo, nibindi).
Dukurikije imibare y’ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’ubwubatsi mu Bushinwa, abagurisha imashini 342784 bazagurishwa mu 2021, umwaka ushize wiyongereyeho 4,63%; Muri bo, 274357 bari mu gihugu, bagabanutseho 6.32% ku mwaka; Ibicuruzwa 68427 byoherejwe hanze, byiyongereyeho 97% umwaka ushize. Kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Gashyantare 2022, hagurishijwe imashini 40090, umwaka ushize ugabanuka 16.3%; Muri bo, 25330 bari mu gihugu, bagabanutseho 37,6% ku mwaka; Amaseti 14760 yoherejwe hanze, hamwe n’umwaka-mwaka wiyongereyeho 101%.
Nkibikoresho byingenzi byububiko byubaka ibikorwa remezo, abacukuzi ntibatanga umusanzu wingenzi kubantu, ahubwo banagira uruhare runini mukwangiza ibidukikije no gukoresha umutungo. Mu myaka yashize, Ubushinwa nabwo bwashyizeho amategeko n'amabwiriza bijyanye, kandi buhoro buhoro bwinjira mu bikorwa mpuzamahanga. Mu bihe biri imbere, ibicuruzwa biva mu bucukuzi bizibanda ku kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya ibicuruzwa.
Uko ubukungu bwifashe buhoro buhoro, kubaka umuhanda, kubaka amazu atimukanwa, kubaka gari ya moshi n’indi mirima byatumye mu buryo butaziguye icyifuzo cy’abacukuzi. Bitewe na gahunda nini y’ibikorwa remezo byatejwe imbere na leta ndetse n’iterambere ry’ishoramari mu nganda zitimukanwa, isoko ry’abacukuzi mu Bushinwa rizakomeza kwiyongera. Icyizere kizaza cyinganda zicukura ziratanga ikizere. Hamwe no kwihuta mu iyubakwa ry’ubukungu no kongera imishinga y’ubwubatsi, icyifuzo cy’ubucukuzi mu turere two hagati n’iburengerazuba n’uturere tw’amajyaruguru y’amajyaruguru tuziyongera uko umwaka utashye. Byongeye kandi, inkunga y’igihugu hamwe n’inganda ubwayo itezimbere no kuzamura iterambere byazanye inyungu ku nganda zimashini zivuka nk’inganda zikoresha ubwenge. Minisiteri y’inganda n’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho na Minisiteri y’Imari bafatanyije hamwe gahunda y’iterambere ry’iterambere ry’inganda (2016-2020), isaba ko hajyaho ingamba zo gushyira mu bikorwa ingamba z’intambwe ebyiri z’inganda zikoreshwa mu bwenge mu 2025. Hamwe nogukomeza guteza imbere ingamba z’umukandara n’umuhanda, “Made in China 2025 ″ hamwe n’izindi politiki z’igihugu, ndetse n’iterambere ry’inganda 4.0, izamuka ry’inganda mu Bushinwa.
Raporo ku Iterambere ry’Iterambere n’Ingamba z’ishoramari Isesengura ry’isoko ry’ubucukuzi bw’Ubushinwa kuva 2023 kugeza 2028 ryatanzwe n’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi mu nganda gifite ibice 12 byose. Uru rupapuro rwabanje kwerekana imiterere y’ibanze n’ibidukikije by’iterambere ry’ubucukuzi, hanyuma rugasesengura uko ibintu bimeze muri iki gihe inganda z’imashini zubaka n’imbere mu gihugu n’inganda zikora ibicuruzwa, hanyuma ikanatangiza mu buryo burambuye iterambere ry’imashini ntoya, imashini zikoresha hydraulic, umuhanda w’umuhanda, imashini icukura mikoro, imashini nini nini nini, imashini zicukura, hamwe n’ubucukuzi bw’ubuhinzi. Nyuma yaho, raporo yasesenguye ibigo by’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga ku isoko ry’ubucukuzi, hanyuma birahanura ejo hazaza hamwe n’iterambere ry’inganda zicukura.
Amakuru ari muri iyi raporo y’ubushakashatsi akomoka ahanini mu biro by’igihugu bishinzwe ibarurishamibare, Ubuyobozi bukuru bwa gasutamo, Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi, Minisiteri y’Imari, Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi mu nganda, Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi ku isoko ry’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi mu nganda, Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’ubwubatsi mu Bushinwa n’ibitabo by’ingenzi mu gihugu no mu mahanga. Amakuru yemewe, arambuye kandi arakize. Muri icyo gihe, ibipimo ngenderwaho byiterambere byinganda byahanuwe mubuhanga hifashishijwe isesengura ryumwuga hamwe nuburyo bwo guhanura. Niba wowe cyangwa umuryango wawe wifuza kugira gahunda ihamye kandi yimbitse kubyerekeye inganda zicukura cyangwa ushaka gushora imari munganda zicukura, iyi raporo izaba igikoresho cyingirakamaro kuri wewe.